You attach a handful of photos, press send, and get a warning instead of a sent message. Or worse, the message goes out and bounces back an hour later. If you have a photo too large to email, the cause is nearly always the same: a modern phone takes pictures that weigh a few megabytes each, and email was never built for that.
There are three common ways out. They are not equal, so here is how each one really behaves.
Why the limit hits sooner than you expect
The Gmail attachment limit is 25 MB per message, and other providers set their own numbers, some lower and some higher. Phone photos often land between 2 and 8 MB, so four or five of them can already be a problem.
There is a second catch. Email systems encode attachments in a way that adds roughly a third to their size. Ten photos that add up to 20 MB on your phone can travel as something closer to 27 MB. And even when your provider lets the message out, the recipient's mailbox may have a smaller limit and refuse it. That is why an email attachment too large error can show up after you thought everything went fine.
Option one: shrink the photos
This means making each picture smaller before you attach it. It works with any email service, and the recipient does not have to do anything.
You can reduce photo size for email with the compressor on this site. Drop a picture in, enter a target such as 1 MB, and download the result. Nothing is uploaded, because the work happens in your browser. A photo brought down to about 1 MB usually looks the same on a laptop screen as the original did. Ten of them come to roughly 10 MB, which fits comfortably.
The cost is some lost detail. That does not matter for showing someone a receipt, a damaged package or a room. It does matter if they plan to print the picture large. Keep your originals, and only send the smaller copies. If your limit is stricter, try 500 KB, and for a generous one, 2 MB.
Option two: send a link
Upload the photos to a cloud drive and email the link instead. The full quality survives, and the size of the message no longer matters. Gmail even offers to do this for you when an attachment goes over its limit.
The downsides are practical. The recipient has to click through and possibly sign in. Some workplaces block outside links, and some people simply do not trust them. You also have to remember to set the sharing permissions, and links can expire.
Option three: zip the files
This is the advice everyone repeats, and for photos it barely helps. A JPG is already compressed, so putting it in a zip file usually saves only a small fraction. Zipping is useful for a folder of many small documents. It is a poor fix for pictures.
How they compare
Shrinking is the fastest and the most compatible, and the price is a little quality. A link keeps the full quality, and the price is extra steps for the reader. Zipping looks tidy and rarely fixes the actual problem.
What I would do
If the person only needs to see the pictures, shrink them. That covers most cases, such as an insurance claim, a listing, a complaint or a family update. If they need to print or edit the originals, send a link. Skip the zip unless you are sending lots of small files.
A rule of thumb for how small to go
Take the message limit and use about 60 percent of it, which leaves room for encoding and your text. Then divide by the number of photos. With a 25 MB limit that gives you around 15 MB, so ten photos should be about 1.5 MB each. Round down, and you are safe.
If you regularly send many pictures, the Android app can shrink several at once and works without internet. And if you are ever unsure about a recipient's limit, ask them, or send one photo first as a test.