A 10 KB file is smaller than the text of this page. So before you press the button, it helps to know what you are asking for. If you want to compress image to 10KB and keep a full phone photo looking sharp, that is not going to happen. Ten kilobytes is enough for a small signature, a stamp, or a face cropped very tightly at a low pixel size. It is not enough for a wide photo of a person standing in a room.
Plenty of sites call themselves an image compressor 10KB tool and quietly hand back something unrecognisable. This photo size reducer tells you when the picture cannot take it. If you try to reduce photo size to 10KB, keep in mind that a 10KB image size leaves room for very little detail.
What the tool actually does
It opens your picture inside the browser and saves it as a JPG again and again at different quality levels. It keeps the best level that still lands under your limit. If even the lowest quality is too big, it makes the picture smaller in pixels and repeats the search. When that also fails, it tells you plainly that it could not reach the target and shows the smallest file it managed.
Nothing is sent to a server. You can turn off your internet after the page loads and it will still work.
How to give it an easy job
Crop first. A signature on white paper with a lot of empty space around it wastes bytes on nothing. Cut the picture down to the ink and a small border, then compress. The same goes for a face photo: trim the empty wall behind the head.
Plain backgrounds compress far better than busy ones. A white or light grey wall gives you a smaller file than a garden or a crowded street.
Prefer a photo that is already small in pixels. A picture that is 300 pixels wide has much less to store than one that is 4000 pixels wide, so the tool does not have to squash quality to get there.
Read the rule twice
Some forms say 10 KB as a maximum. Others give a range, for example at least 5 KB and at most 10 KB. If a portal rejects a file that is too small, you may need the opposite of what this page does. Check the wording on the form itself before you spend time on it.
A few portals also count a kilobyte as 1000 bytes instead of 1024. If your result lands at 9.9 KB and the portal still says it is too large, set the target to 9 KB and try again.
When 10 KB is the wrong goal
If a form only says the image must be small, and gives no number, do not force it down this far. A 20 KB or 50 KB file will look far better, and will still upload without trouble. You can try 20 KB or 50 KB instead. The Android app can help with bigger jobs, though its custom target starts at 20 KB, so for anything under that, this page is the tool to use.
Last point. The result is always a JPG. If your form insists on PNG, convert the compressed JPG afterwards, and be ready for the file to grow.